The Future of Privacy

Magnifying glassThe FCC is considering new privacy rules for ISPs. The FCC is considering treating ISPs in the same way they have historically treated telcos. Telco customers have had the ability for years to opt out of having the telephone company use their data for other purposes. Most people don’t even remember this, but when you bought your last landline the telco was supposed to ask you if they can use your contact info for marketing their own products or if they can sell your information to outside companies.

But a telco doesn’t know much about you other than your phone number and who you call. Telcos have never really ‘mined’ telephone calling data and that was what made Edward Snowden’s revelations about the NSA so startling. The NSA demonstrated the ability to draw conclusions about people according to who they call.

But the data that an ISP collects from you as a customer can tell them almost everything about you. They know everything you do on the web – your social network connections, what you search for and buy online, and what you write in every email or messaging system. And – if they wanted to – your ISP could know truly private things about you, such as what illnesses you might have, if you are happy or unhappy in your relationships, or if you do anything that would embarrass you (like looking at pornography).

So the FCC wants to give customers the right to tell their ISP to not examine or use their personal data. Under the FCC’s proposed rules customers can opt out of ISP surveillance completely, or can allow their ISP to use their data in some less intrusive manner, yet to be defined.

It’s an interesting concept, because your ISP is the only entity online that knows everything about you. One would certainly hope that any such rules would apply equally to cellphone ISPs in the same manner as wireline ISPs.

These kind of privacy rules would certainly put the brakes on the money that ISPs can make from mining data about their customers. We recently saw AT&T introduce the idea of charging more to customers to avoid deep data mining – making the default condition one of being monitored.

But the FCC is not going to put these same restrictions on what they call edge providers – meaning every service on the web. Facebook or Google would be free to use whatever they know about you, with the reasoning being that people use these services voluntarily.

There is another big privacy issue looming in the near future – and that’s the surveillance that is coming from the Internet of Things. There is an amazing amount of data that can be gleaned from monitors in our home. Health monitors are going to record details about you that you don’t even know about yourself. Various monitors around the home in the form of smart locks, smart cars, motion detectors, sleep monitors, etc. are going to monitor details about you (and the other people in your home) and how you live. Those details can then be sold to data companies that will combine data from multiple sources to paint a detailed picture of what you do and when you do it. Supposedly this will be done in order to personalize advertising for you, but it’s hard to believe that companies won’t take this a lot further and use this data in unsavory ways.

Already today there are data depositories buying raw data from a number of web sources that can paint a pretty good picture of who you are. Even without the ISPs being part of the data-gathering chain it’s likely that privacy is going to become largely a thing of the past.

There are a lot of people that don’t want to be watched so closely and I think we are going to see a new industry that strives to protect you from detailed monitoring. But when I see how extensive the data collection already is today, I fear that really removing yourself from data surveillance is going to be expensive and not available to most people.

I suspect my feelings towards privacy are typical. It makes me uneasy to have companies monitoring me and I find personalized advertising to be creepy. But as our world comes to rely more and more on devices that make our lives easier, it’s not hard to see that our current feelings about privacy are probably going to become quaint anachronisms of the past.

One thought on “The Future of Privacy

  1. With the major edge providers increasingly switching to https as a default, the ISPs might need to get over the idea that they are going to get rich by monetizing their customers’ browsing habits. But the edge providers — Google, Facebook, Netflix, etc. — those folks are sitting on a treasure trove, and the FCC isn’t taking that on. And it’s not clear that it even CAN be addressed in a way that’s consistent with the free online services that we’re accustomed to getting.

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